What happened was, I spent the early hours this morning reading
about the psychology of racism. First, let me say that, having grown up rural
Arkansas, I was raised to be as prejudiced against African-Americans as a person
could be. For Jewish people, not so much. We knew a few, but not many. Catholics were fine, except they were
all going to Hell of course. That’s back when they were called “Roman" Catholics, or “Catlicks.”
Yes, so-called “in-group bias” was imprinted within me as
strongly as “follow Momma” is within a duckling. I have worked my whole life
to overcome it, and hope that, in the final tally, it might be said that I was
somewhat successful.
White people raised in the Jim Crow South will never overcome prejudice completely. Like any mythology-based belief, it is strong and lasting. That’s why I cringe when I hear one say, “I’m not prejudiced at all against
blacks.” (Just a few years ago it was “coloreds”). Give me, anytime, the person
who says, “I am prejudiced, but I work hard every day not to be.”
Where are we now? Each day, we are fed, at the highest levels
of leadership and government, a diet of divisiveness with a hearty helping of
hatred for anyone not in our group. That’s a stiff barrier to cross. Is there a
solution? Perhaps.
Recently I read, for the first time, about the (apparently)
famous “Robbers Cave Experiment” back in 1954. A large group of white teenage boys from a homogeneous background were involved in staged “camp” experiment in
Oklahoma. They were divided into two groups, the Eagles and the Rattlers. They were then made to compete in games for
scarce resources, i.e. trophies and rewards for the winning team but not for
the losers. In a scenario straight from William Golding's Lord of the Flies, (published that same year, coincidentally) the groups established
both cultural norms and enmity with one another. Fights and vandalism between
camps soon appeared.
In the second phase, the two groups participated in achieving
common goals, like pulling a stuck truck from the mud with the same rope previously
used for “tug-of-war.” After a few such
exercises, guess what happened. Yep, the enmity disappeared, to be replaced by
inter-group friendships. Harmony ruled the remainder of the experiment.
See a short documentary here.
I’m not sure the experiment would pass muster in this hyper-sensitive
age, but it got my attention. Perhaps we could choose leaders that might take
notice and act accordingly. That would be a good second step. The first would
be to change ourselves.
Look familiar? |
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