In August of 1914, the German army invaded Belgium on its way to attack France. Belgium was a prosperous county that traded for most of its foodstuffs. The German army stripped the country of what food and livestock it produced while murdering thousands of innocent civilians, a phenomenon known as “The Rape of Belgium.” The British navy closed the ports through which food arrived. A country of 7.5 million people faced starvation.
When no help came, Herbert Hoover, who was living in Europe,
initiated a great effort called the Commission for Relief in Belgium.
Under Hoover’s leadership, the CRB became a logistical
powerhouse. It coordinated international donations, chartered ships, and
oversaw the distribution of food within Belgium through local committees. At
its peak, the organization fed more than 10 million people daily, not only in
Belgium but also in parts of northern France. Hoover emphasized efficiency,
transparency, and strict neutrality, ensuring that aid reached civilians rather
than military forces.
I’m studying the life of this complex man in what I call my “hair
shirt hour.” I spend it learning about or reading things I should have done
already but didn’t want to.
I’m curious and eager to see how this man could have been so
compassionate at one point and so seemingly cruel at another. Wish me luck
