Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Friday, July 19, 2024

EPIPHANY OF THE DAY

 STRUGGLES

Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. once wrote an interesting piece about working hard at something you’re not good at. The idea is counterintuitive, contrary to what some great thinkers said. Joseph Campbell, for example, wrote that we should follow our bliss. Shouldn't we concentrate on what energy and talents we have in areas of our strengths and talents?

 It makes me think of my own life. Are there examples therein?

 I once tried architecture. I was horrible at it, but I learned that fitting an idea to its setting was not only sublime, but functional. I learned lessons about such ideas as articulation, modulation, balance, and form that can relate to almost all professional endeavors. I also become an emotional companion to some of the most wonderful expressions of creativity ever imagined by humans. To follow our bliss, mustn't we first have to determine what bliss is?

I tried sports and was terrible at it. But I learned that it’s okay to be knocked down and lose as long as you get up and keep going. I learned that fear is transitory if you will it so.

I tried music and was terrible at it. But I learned that to strive to get a little better at something each day is of more value than seeking to be an overnight success. I learned that prodigies aren't good teachers. Prodigies say, "Just do it. That's what I do. That's all there is to it." The good teachers are the ones who have struggled to become good at it and are best friends with hard work. And, of course, I learned that nothing can heal like music.

What was I ever good at? I don’t know. Not much I guess, except picking friends and finding a wife. Oh, and I learned that one way to be successful in a profession is to be willing to do the things that others don't like to do. Usually these are things that it is hard for anyone to be good at. In my profession, it also involves the ability to see the good and beauty of places that history has treated unfairly, places most people find deplorable, places where people must pick themselves up and continue the struggle.


Friday, May 7, 2021

 THE SECOND COMING

II

                I arrived at Uncle T.J.'s house on time. Clifton was ready. I don’t think that I would have been disappointed if he had thought up an alternative adventure. But he was as determined as ever and we were soon on our way. We told his grandparents that we were going to check our trotlines. I don’t think they even heard us. They were sitting on the front porch, Aunt Hallie snapping green beans and Uncle T.H. reading the Bible. Neither of them looked up. We backed off the porch and across the yard, quietly. Then we simply evaporated, headed for the bayou.

Clifton was giving the directions and I was following as best I could. I was, at the same time, plotting an escape route in the event that old man Ratliff became involved. I didn't mention this to Clifton, of course, for it was his strong belief that if you even thought of an unlucky possibility it was more likely than not to happen. Planning for any sort of mishap, would, in his way of looking at it, invite that very disaster, so why bother?

                "Lucky for us they live on the edge of the bayou," Clifton explained as we crossed the Ratliff's field. "We'll act like that's where we're headed and then we'll just move up in the cover of the woods when the sun starts going down."

                "Sounds good." I tried to sound older than I was.

                "You ain't told nobody, have you?'

                "Who would I tell - Mama and Papa?"

                "Something like this, well you just got to keep it to yourself," Clifton said with a wise nod. "No use letting it get around."

                "You're right," I agreed and fought away the image of old man Ratliff's knife.

We decided to sit for a time on the bank of the bayou to wait for the sun to go down. It was quiet and peaceful there. The shade felt good and there was a soft summer breeze drifting through. We had a few moments - time to ponder the greater mysteries of life.

                "Clifton?"

                "What."

                "Why do men want to?"

                "Want to what?"

                "You know," I struggled for the words.  "See nekkid women."

                "Just something to do," said Clifton.  "Just for fun, like us I reckon. Why else would they want to?"

                "That's what I wondered, myself," and I noticed that the woods were getting darker. "Think it's nearly time?"

                "Purty near," he replied and I felt something inside me tremble like it was cold but I knew it couldn't be in August.

                "Clifton?"

                "What."

                "Do you reckon we'd go to hell for this?"

                "We ain't old enough. You got to get to what they call the ‘age of accountability’ for it to count that hard agin’ you."  He paused for a minute as he chewed on a twig.  "I reckon we're safe from about anything for a couple of more years. Except maybe killin' or something."

                "Oh," I said. I hoped that the relief didn't show through in my voice.

                "So I guess we'd better get going," he said.

                "Yep, I guess we'd better," I said.

                We were able to stay well hidden by hanging close to the edge of the bayou, it being so low that time of year.  We got due south of the Ratliff place just as it got dusky dark for we could make out the two oak trees that stood by the house place. As we began to ease our way up the bank toward a vantage spot, Clifton whispered his final instructions.

                "No more talkin'. Find yourself a low tree limb to sit in and enjoy the show. I"ll whistle like a Bob White two times when it's time to go. Okay?"

                "Okay," I whispered, thankful that I didn't have to muster enough spit to talk out loud.

                "You won't forget this night," Clifton said, and disappeared into the darkness.

                He didn’t have to tell me that. I eased forward toward where I thought the house was and immediately decided to amend Clifton's plan. I wasn't going to climb any tree and risk getting caught there by a Ratliff. No thank you. I'd take my chances on foot even if it meant getting in closer.

                I took each step slowly, easing through the foliage as I had been taught to when hunting, not making a sound, even when walking on dry leaves, the way they said Indians could do. I parted each vine carefully, half expecting some trap to spring, set by a Ratliff as a precaution against...  well against people like me.

All around me the night voices of lowland insects had erupted with the end of the last light and I had never heard them enjoin so loudly. Surely they were alerting the household to the presence of strangers. I stopped, swallowed as best I could, and eased forward again. Never in my life, I imagined, would I ever be as alone as I was now.

                "Surely I'm almost there," I was thinking when the area directly in front of me exploded in light. I froze in my steps. A sharp, electric surge raced across the back of my tongue and I could almost see the front of my overalls bounce with every beat of my heart which I knew could be heard for half a mile. I couldn’t, of course, see my hair but I was sure it was standing straight up. This was it. This was what life had come to for a ten-year-old boy who would never see another adventure, who in fact was destined to die before his first was really underway good. I froze and waited.

                Then I realized that I was still in the shadow of the woods and that, at least yet, nothing was coming for me. As I watched, with blood screeching through my head with every heartbeat, the scene formed before me.

                The light was coming from a lantern which had been swinging from an arm and which now was being set on a barrel. The light framed a clearing about fifty feet across with the Ratliff's chicken house on the back side and the woods on the other three. In the center of the light was Geehaw Ratliff. Her head was framed in its glow and the scene brought back a memory of something I had seen before. But I was too scared to remember what. A picture of something I had seen. What was it?

Then I remembered. In the Bible, the pictures of the Virgin Mary always looked like that. With her head framed in light and all. The Wise Men would be looking at her and the Baby Jesus and the light would glow all around them like this. But this wasn’t the Virgin Mary and the Baby Jesus. It was Gehaw Ratliff and I was not a wise man I felt, just a common sinner, watching something I had no business watching.

She had all her clothes on but there was a number three washtub in front of the barrel and I could see that the tub was full of water. It had no doubt been set out earlier to warm in the sun. As for me, I was completely hidden in the dark, but another step or two would have had me walking into the clearing just as Gehaw did.

                So it seemed that for now I was safe. Gehaw went about her business without looking our way so I guessed that Clifton was safe as well and had a good view. Gradually, my heart stopped pounding and I felt as normal as a person could have felt under those circumstances, I suppose.  Actually if you had known the truth, there were a lot of places where I would rather have been, but I was here so I determined to take her in for all it was worth.

                As my presence of mind returned, I noticed that Gehaw didn't seem in any hurry to take a bath. In fact, she seemed a little nervous and kept looking toward the far corner of the chicken house. I was puzzled. If she was going to take a bath I wished that she would get it over with so I could find Clifton and get the hell out of there.

                Then I saw what she was looking for. There was someone else that had come to take part in this Saturday night ritual, a guest that was surely more welcome than the two of us. He was standing in the shadows at the edge of the building but I could make out who it was and I tell you I was shocked to the bottom of my feet, more shocked still when Gehaw walked over to him like she had been waiting for him all of her life, and shocked further when she took him by the hands and spoke to him so softly that I couldn't hear.

I was so shocked, in fact, that I didn't notice old man Ratliff come around the opposite corner.

             "Come out from around there," he yelled and I turned to see him clearly in the light.

I guess, now that I think about it, it was just a regular shotgun. But in that pale light, with the bugs beginning to swirl around it, things took on a bizarre look and the gun sure looked bigger. It looked more like a cannon, I thought, and it wasn’t even aimed at me.

"I got you now," Mr. Ratliff said. He sounded like a man on a hunt that had just trapped a coon in a tree.

“Hot damn boys, I got him now!” I half expected him to say something like that.

                Gehaw didn't say a word, just flattened herself against the building like maybe she could get so that her Papa couldn't see her. 

                "Girl git to the house," he said and motioned that way with the gun. Then he addressed the still hidden figure again.  "I told you once to get around here you son of a bitch. I got a shotgun."

                The other man never moved. I was the only one who could see them both and I could tell that he wanted to run but maybe he didn't know exactly where Mr. Ratliff was or whether there might be some more Ratliffs waiting where he wanted to run. Mr. Ratliff started toward that end of the chicken house.

It was when he was about halfway there that Gehaw let out a scream that curled my toes and that was when we first saw it. We must have all seen it right about the time that she screamed, for I heard the man behind the chicken house yell "Oh my God!" Gehaw was still screaming and even Mr. Ratliff stopped to look.

The shotgun went off.

                Let me tell you, it was confusing for a couple of seconds.  Old man Ratliff must have fired the gun off accidentally when he saw the thing in the sky and when that happened, the other man just disappeared. In fact, there seemed to be movement everywhere.

The spray from the gun hit the roof of the chicken house right over Gehaw's head and shingles flew every which way. She bolted and ran right by me out into the edge of the field and ran smack into a section harrow. The handle was sticking up and she hit it with a thud that made me sick to my stomach. She screamed again but just kept running out of the light and into the cotton field.

                "Come back daughter," old man Ratliff yelled but it was no use. She was gone. He didn't stay long either. He took one more look into the sky, threw down the shotgun and ran for the house screaming, "Mamma get the boys, the world's coming to an end and I done kilt Caroline!"

                “Caroline?” So that was her name. Of all the shocking things going on before me, I remember being most interested in the fact that Gehaw had a real name.

                Then I heard the woods coming alive to my right and in a second I heard Clifton holler, "Bobby, you all right?"

                "Yeah," I hollered back. "I'm right over here."

                Clifton materialized in a second and, after assuring himself that I hadn't been shot, pointed to the sky.  "What in the hell is that?"

                What we were looking was described by a lot of people in a lot of different ways, but I can tell you what it looked like to me, and, if Clifton were here, he would probably tell you the same thing. It was a great ball of fire off to the east and it was moving in mysterious loops looking to the whole world like a fiery host descending toward us ever so deliberately.

                There are those who say it wrote out various messages but don’t believe that. It was just moving back and forth across the sky like it was trying to decide exactly where it wanted to land. I’m not exaggerating when I tell you it was a frightening spectacle.

                "Let's get the hell out from here," said Clifton. I couldn't have been more in agreement.

                We didn't have to take the route back through the woods.  We could hear the whole Ratliff family already heading out to the road, all of them yelling for Gehaw. Clifton and I just skirted the edge of the field until we hit the road and then we started down it like we had been there all along.

Friday, December 4, 2020

Doc in Danger

 THE RIDE: Part One


We never could remember how he ended up tied to a bucking bull calf.

Or, some wonder, did he really? There is argument to this day. Some say yes. Some say no. Everybody agrees, though, that it sounded a lot like him.

His name was Furlough Thompson. He was born in November of 1943, so folks that were around back then understand how he got the name. Mama said old lady Thompson had five kids already, so she was running out of ideas by then and she never had been the imaginative sort in the first place.

When her husband left to go overseas, she told everybody that her prayers would keep him safe from the Nazis. When he didn’t come home after VE day, she took it in stride. “Them French women is she-devils,” was about all she would ever say about it. She didn’t like to talk much in the first place. In more sophisticated places, they would have called her “Taciturn Thompson."

After a period of real suffering, she married a man who worked at the Arsenal in Pine Bluff and she and the kids had it better from then on, although his—her new husband’s—skin turned yellow from the chemicals he worked with and he quit going to church on account of it. At least that’s what he said. It seemed that the prayers of Furlough’s mama never got completely answered. They weren't denied, just modified on their way back from Heaven. "His ways is different from ours," was the typical response to such things back then.

But I’m “branching.” Mama always said I did that. She was kin to the Tuckers who were famous story tellers, the bunch from down around Pansy. Pansy isn’t far from the Hogeye Bend community where Pappa was from. They met, he and Mama, at a play-party get together at General Lee Bohanon’s house before the first world war. That’s the one Mr. General Lee’s boy got killed in. His name was Stonewall Bohanon but we never knew him. We all just figured his name helped contribute to the heroism that got him killed.

            Anyway, Furlough being the youngest and spoiled, without a come-home daddy, he grew up wild, unmanaged, and untamed. By the early Fifties, he was a solid member of our little group that terrorized the good folks around the Snake Island community. We first just called him “M.D.,” some for “mighty dumb,” some for “most daring,” and a few, though never to his face, for “missing daddy.” Later, someone hit on the idea of just calling him “Doc,” and that’s what he went by the rest of his life. He was fearless to a fault, ignorant of pain, and totally unable to predict the consequences of his actions. He never volunteered for, but never declined the offer of, an adventure. He was, we all felt, the very picture of bold action.

That’s where the bull calf came in. Bravery, imagination, fearlessness, leading by example, you could have assigned a bunch of motivators.

I always just laid it off on pure boredom.

Continued next Fiction Friday


Saturday, November 21, 2020

Fiction?

 

The Charleston

By Jimmie von Tungeln

The younger girl held the matchbox steady as the older bored through one side and out the other an inch or so from the front. Using a rusted ice pick, she carefully pierced the cardboard without caving in the side. Her eyes narrowed from the concentration and her tongue curled against her upper lip. Together, they repeated the process at the rear and the girl held it up for inspection. “Now for the axles,” she said.

The younger picked up two slender twigs whittled to a near cylindrical shape and handed them to her sister. She stuck the twigs from side to side through the box. “Wheels,” she said. The other reached into her dress pocket and handed her four large buttons retrieved from a discarded coat. Taking them, she held them to the sky for inspection. There were four holes in each button, pre-cut for accepting thread. In the center, the girls had bored a single, larger hole. Through this hole, she pushed one of the buttons, then the rest, onto the sticks protruding from the sides of the box.

“Won’t be long, now,” the girl said. As she positioned each wheel, she stuck straight pins adjacent to the sides of the buttons to hold them in place. Finished, she held the completed apparatus up for inspection and then rolled it along the ground. The younger girl watched in admiration.

“Works good Essie,” she said. “Works real good.”

“We got us a wagon, Mabel,” the other said. She rolled the toy along the ground twice more and then held it up. “Now we’ll work on the tongue.”

“Let’s check on the team,” Mabel said.

“Let’s,” said Essie as she rose from her squatting position. She placed the toy wagon against a great oak tree rising from the front yard. She took the younger girl’s hand and they ran to a place under the porch of the house. There they had built a small lean-to a foot-square in the shade.

A woman in her mid-forties sat on the porch in an aged rocking chair watching the girls and moving in slow rhythm as she fanned herself with a fan that proudly announced its source as The Buie Funeral Home, Rison, Arkansas. The house was a modest structure of maybe 20 feet in width. Like many others of its type, it had three rooms, one behind the other with a back door leading to a well in the back yard for drawing water. Other than the rocking chair, the only embellishments visible on the front porch were a piece of broken mirror hanging from a string and a calendar by the door outlining the year 1924.

The woman stopped her rocking and fanning long enough to bend toward where the girls were crouched. “I’m a’tellin’ you girls them baby rats ain’t gonna live the day out so you moughts well bury them now.”

Neither girl replied. The had removed a piece of filthy blanket covering a small nest of hay and twigs that furnished the bed for four recently born rats. The tiny pink things were curled into tight balls and quivered as the air hit them.

“How long afore they’s big enough to pull the wagon?” asked Mabel.

“Couple of weeks, I reckon.”

“Hot damn.”

“I heard that,” the woman yelled from the porch. “Now y’all quit tormentin’ them babies or I’m gonna whup somebody’s ass.”

Essie giggled and covered the babies. “When we get the axles and tongue finished, we’ll start on the harnesses.”

“You still got them shoe laces?”

“All we’ll need.”

The girls withdrew from under the porch and stretched in the morning sun. Both were thin. Essie was six inches taller than the younger girl with jet-black hair that contrasted with the auburn hair of her sister. Both had bobbed coiffures, apparently fashioned at home. They each wore thin, simple dresses that draped over their bodies like clothes hanging from a line. They were barefooted.

“Mama, you said Uncle Frank used to make wagons out of match boxes and hook them up to rats. Why you fussin’ at us?” Essie said.

“Them rats was growed. He didn’t use no baby rats.”

“Ours gonna be growed in a couple of weeks if you give us some milk to feed them.”

The woman rocked back. “Now you girls shut up and come on around here. We got some washin’ to do.”

“Aw Mama. Can’t we play awhile?” Mabel said.

“You can play when I tell you to,” she said, but the girls didn’t hear. Their attention had centered on a distant sound, one unusual but familiar. They both walked to the edge of the cleared area that served as a front yard.

“Hear that?” Essie said nudging Mabel. “It’s car, and it’s headed this way.”

Mabel didn’t answer. She turned to look at her mother for confirmation. The woman had heard the sound as well. She raised a hand to her mouth and Mabel could see concern on her face. “Mama, somebody’s …,” she began but the woman motioned for her to be quiet.

“You girls come up here,” she said.

The girls obeyed and stood by their mother as the automobile came closer. They heard a rattling sound that seemed to echo from the large oaks that ringed the house. Had it not been for the fact that only one road led by their home, Mabel thought that it would have been hard to tell from which direction the sound came. It just came, that was all, growing louder until they could hear, among the sounds of the engine, the squeaking of the car’s body as it labored along the ruts and crevasse making up the dirt road.

“Reckon who it is, Mama?” Essie said.

“Hush now. You girls be quiet.”

Then there was a flash as sunlight bounced off glass and the girls could see snatches of a dark form moving through the woods like an animal on the prowl. The two moved closer to their mother.

The form then burst from the darkness of the woods and a complete automobile emerged. A faded black shape marked with large rings of rust and dents bounced into view and headed straight for the house.

Instinctively, the mother shooed her daughters behind her, ready to absorb the first shock if the shape didn’t stop before it reached them.

It swerved, though, just as it reached the edge of the front yard and came to a sudden stop parallel to the front porch. The front end dipped twice as if bowing in deference and then the entire apparatus was still.

Essie peered from behind her mother. “Look, Mama, it’s Carl and Fred.” She laughed at the thought of their being frightened. “It’s just Carl and Fred. They done got themselves a car.”

Those on the porch couldn’t see them well, but to the right of each of the men sat others who appeared to be female.

“How you, Mama?” Fred yelled.

The woman didn’t answer. She looked at the car and its occupants as if they had dropped into her yard from another world.

“We come by to see you,” the man said. “How you like my car?”

The woman looked the car over from end to end. “What you boys up to?” she said.

“I done told you, Mama,” Fred said. “We come by to see you.”

“Why ain’t you boys workin’?”

The man in the rear spoke to the other who replied and then turned to face his mother again. “We off today.”

“Who’s that in the car with you?” she said as if noticing them for the first time.

“They’s some friends Mama.” He turned to the passengers and said, “You girls git out and meet our mama.”

He turned to this mother again and opened the door of the car. “They comin’ around to meet you, Mama.”

With that, those in the car emerged one by one, straightening their clothes and slapping away the dust that had covered them. As the women came around the car, the girls stepped from behind their mother and stared.

“Would you look at that?” Mabel said.

“You girls hush,” their mother said.

The women did present a spectacle for two young girls in the backwoods. Both wore similar dresses that hung straight from their shoulders and ended midways between their hips and knees and were joined by a row of fringe that ended six inches above the knee. The girls watched entranced as the fringe jiggled as the women walked toward the front porch, each on the arms of one of the men.

Fred and his companion stopped halfway across the yard. Carl took an extra step as he and his bumped the other two from behind. Recovering, they all stood at attention as if on review before those on the porch.

“Mama,” Fred began.

“Where’d you git that car?” His mother interrupted him and glared.

“Hit’s mine,” Fred said. “I bought it last week. Now Mama,” he began.
            “Where’d you git the money?” she said.

“I hauled some hogs for old man Atkins,” he said. “Now Mama …”

“Hit must have been one big load of hogs.”

“Mama, this here is Adele,” Fred said, proud of his persistence. “And back ‘air is Bobbie June. They’s friends of ours.”

“Why ain’t y’all haulin’ some more hogs if’n it’s yore day off? Can’t you use some extra money? I know we could.”

“Now Mama,” Carl said from behind Fred. “That’s what we need to talk to you about.”

“Shut up, Carl,” Fred said. “Mama, can we come in and talk to you a minute?”

The woman deliberated, still ignoring the two other women. Finally, she turned to the door, “Come on in, then. You girls stay out here.” She didn’t specify which girls so the two younger ones remained on the porch staring at the two women. They heard a door slam in the back of the house and the Mabel knew they had gone all the way to the kitchen to talk. It must be serious.

“What’s your name, sweetie?” the one named Adele said to Essie.

“Esther Mae,” she replied.

“That’s a right pretty name,” Adele said. “And what’s yours?” she said, turning to Mabel.

Mabel didn’t speak. She just turned toward Essie who nodded. “Mabel,” she said, finally.

“Well I’ll swan. Ain’t you the cutest two girls in Cleveland County?”

Before they could respond, loud voices roared from behind the closed door. The girls could only make out a word or two but they could tell it had something to do with liquor. Before they could hear more, the woman named Bobbie June spoke in a loud voice.

“Hey girls, come down here and let us show you something.”

They looked at one another. Again, Essie nodded and the two descended from the porch, one behind the other.

When they reached the two women, the one named Adele placed her hand on Mabel’s shoulder. She started to speak but sounds of loud voices from the back of the house attracted their attention. Mabel only caught the phrase “comin’ in here drunk” in the mixed confusion.

Suddenly Adele spoke. “I bet you girls don’t know how to do the Charleston, do you?”

Essie and Mabel both looked at her. “The what?” Essie said.

“The Charleston,” Adele said. “It’s the latest dance. You do know how to dance don’t you?”

“No ma’am,” said Essie. “We ain’t allowed to.”

“Not allowed to?” said Bobbie June, moving to draw their attention away from the house. “Why, you should, and I bet we can teach you in a sec.”

“You bet,” said Adele. “We been all the way to Dallas, Texas to learn it. You know where Dallas is?”

“No ma’am,” said Essie.

“Well, it’s a long way from Cleveland County, I’ll tell you that. Come here and look.”

She led the girls a few steps farther from the house and then turned to Bobbie June. “Let’s teach these girls a thing or two,” she said.

Bobbie June began to clap her hands in rhythm and, much to the delight of the girls, sang in a husky voice.

“Five foot two…

Eyes of blue..

But oh, what those five feet could do…”

They giggled when Adele began to move forward and backward in pace with singing, placing one foot in front of the other and then in back of it with arms swinging in perfect rhythm.

“Turned up nose…

Turned down hose…

Never had no other beaus…”

“Now come on, you do it do,” said Adele, grabbing Essie’s arm.

When Essie drew away, Adele said, “Don’t be afraid. It’s easy. Give it a try.”

She continued to dance and motioned for the other two to join her.

“See, just put one foot here, one foot there.”

Bobby June was joining her now, continuing to sing.

“Now if you run into…”

Suddenly Adele cried. “Look at that child.”

Three of them turned to watch Mabel who was now beginning to move in perfect imitation of Adele. She stumbled once, missed a beat, but soon was bouncing on her feet in complete harmony with the music.

“Look at that bearcat go. Kick them gams, you darb you,” said Adele. She stopped herself and joined Adele in singing and clapping as Mabel began to move in frenzied ecstasy. He eyes grew wide and her face contorted from concentration. Essie looked at her in amazement.

“But could she love…

Could she woo…

Could she, could she, could she coo?”

Bobbie June stopped singing then. Mabel continued do pour every bit of energy into dancing though there was no more music. The two women had turned toward the house when Carl came quick-stepping through front door toward the steps. As Mabel raged forwards and backwards, sounds of broken glass flew from the house and Fred came running out, dodging blows from a broom wielded by his mother. He crashed into Carl, who was halfway down the steps and the two went flying together into the four standing in the yard.

It was then that Mabel stopped dancing.

“And take them whores with you,” her mother shouted.

She needn’t have worried. The two women were already in car by then and before anyone else could move, Fred had joined them. Carl was already in front of the car violently spinning a starting crank. The engine stared immediately and he ran to the back door, crank in hand, and dove in as the car began to move. In a moment, they were gone.

Mabel and Essie didn’t move. They had seen storms before and knew that the best defense was no defense at all. Essie simply looked a Mabel in amazement. Without changing expression, Mabel winked at her.

“You girls start gettin’ ready,” their mother said. “We got to go pick up Mizz Reed’s washin’.”

The girls walked back to the house holding hands. Without speaking to one another, they walked to the spot under the porch where they had left the baby rats. Essie squatted and removed the cover. She watched the babies for a minute or so, it seemed to Mabel. The she poked them with a finger.

“Mama, I think our babies died,” she said.

“I done told you they would. Now you girls git rid of them and git ready to go.” She turned and, broom in hand, went back into the house.

“Bring me our wagon,” Essie said.

Mabel turned without a word and went to the base of the tree where the matchbox wagon lay. She picked it up and returned with it to where Essie still squatted quietly. She handed the box to her sister.

“We ain’t got time to bury them now,” Essie said. She folded the rag that covered the tiny creatures and placed it in the box as a liner. Then she picked up the tiny objects one by one and placed them in a row upon the cloth. She rose slowly and showed the box to Mabel who simply nodded.

Holding the box in front of her, Essie started walking to a copse of trees just beyond the edge of the front yard, in the direction from which the car had appeared.  As they moved from the clearing, the trees made shadows cross their forms and then they were in the cool darkness out of sight from the house.

Essie began to sing as they walked, and after a few more steps, Mabel began to sway with the music. Now Essie did the same, still holding the matchbox coffin before her as they walked farther into the cool, dark woods.

“Five foot two…

Eyes of blue…”




Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Flavor of Righteousness

The Sermon on the Mount doesn’t change. Our perspective does, though. Ever seen a film that meant one thing to you when you were young and another when older? I sure as heck have. My best example comes from The Graduate. A twenty-something me watched it and said, “Yeah!” Now, I’m prone to watch it and think, “That poor child just ran away with an irresponsible goof who hasn’t the vaguest notion of a moral compass.” Some message lost its flavor during a span of 50 years. Life’s events change the way we see things.

We’ve been through a lot as a nation, and as a world, the last few weeks. Our perspectives on many things may change as we cope. Above all, we may yearn for, and seek, things in our world that don’t change, things that represent a stable path.

Maybe that’s what the Galilean was talking about on that Judean hillside. We’re not really sure what he meant about salt losing its flavor. It doesn’t in our world. But he was preaching in the 1st century CE. His audience knew what he meant. If he spoke to us today, he no doubt would speak with different images.

Speaking of moral compasses, he might tell us that if our hand compass ceased to point to the north, we would discard if for a new one. If we programmed our car’s GPS system to take us to Dallas, TX and it took us to Birmingham, AL, we’d probably throw it out the window somewhere along the way. If someone we had lovingly reared and nurtured ran off with a character like filmdom’s Benjamin Braddock, we’d no doubt call out the bloodhounds.

If we could agree that, at least in part, the Galilean was talking about veering off the righteous path, what path did he have in mind?

Some acquaintances would argue that we’ve strayed too far down the sinful path of hyper-tolerance. Some would argue that we’ve strayed too far in the direction of using religion as a hate-tool. What is the poor traveler to think? How can we be happy (blessed) with our moral and ethical choices regarding righteousness? What would the Galilean tell us?

Well, what did he tell us? I seem to remember that he said:

"Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.” (NIV)

Those sure as heck haven’t lost their favor after all these years.



Friday, August 30, 2019

Fiction Friday: We've heard two voices describe a strange farm worker, living in the Depression-era Arkansas Delta. Here is the third and final.

The Last Cotton Boll
III

My official report on Ferd Starling has been public record for years now so the basic facts are known. I neither hid anything nor added to it, not a thing. Perhaps the information seems cold and dry but that’s what a Sheriff’s report is for, to report the facts and never to praise or condemn. Any other information I can add has faded with time, but I will state, and it may come as a surprise, that I knew him before it happened. Why, you might ask, do I remember him? I would answer that because he could be a hard-headed fool when he wanted to be.
The report is dated the 21st of October, 1940, just before the year that the war started and it hardly rained all summer. But the two years before had been good ones, cotton as tall as a man’s shoulder and everyone had made some money. The depression was over and people were standing up straight again for the first time in years. We even dared to hope that we might make it through after all. I still say thank the Lord for Franklin Roosevelt, and I don’t care who hears me say it.
Things looked so good that I decided we could add that section on to the jail that we had needed so long. Saturday nights got pretty wild in the juke joints around Armistead County back then and some of the boys always ended up spending Sunday with us, sometimes longer depending on how much the devil had begun to move in their lives. I never was one of those Sheriffs who derived a lot of pleasure from mistreating those boys. If they hadn’t stolen anything and had only cut one another up, why I would release them to their farms on Monday morning.
I had to be there early because right after sunup you would see the wagons pulling into town to pick up the misbehavers, each heading back to his own place of employment. We called it “Emancipation Day” and would even have a little fun with it if the weekend hadn’t been too bloody. There was always a simple-minded one or two in the crowd and sometimes we would tell them their boss didn’t want them anymore so they would just stay in jail. They would generally fail to see the benefits of a free room and meals without chopping or picking cotton and begin to wail pitiful-like until we would tell them that we would try to intercede on their behalf if they would take the pledge to re-dedicate their lives to Jesus, which they would always do with many tears and supplications. It usually lasted a couple of weeks but one time it took and the fellow ended up preaching all over the county for years until he died a highly respected man, among white and black alike. They say he saved enough souls to populate a black Armistead County in Heaven. You just never know.
It was during these times that I knew Ferd, not that he ever stayed over as a guest. No, not Ferd, but he would bring a wagon in to fetch a hand or two that belonged to Mr. Thomas Easter if he heard we had them. I would always ask about Mr. Easter’s health and make sure that Ferd knew to tell him I asked. A vote is a vote but the good will of the richest man in the county is worth a whole lot more.
So, we needed some extra room and Charlie Baswell had started framing it up. We just needed one great big holding cell which amounted to a long, narrow room and a place to load and unload prisoners. One Emancipation Day, Ferd had been leaning against the wagon waiting for his boys and watching the work on the roof when I brought Mr. Easter’s hands out to the wagon. He was watching the work with more than a passing amount of interest. He had a match in his hand, working it up and down against his teeth. He wore some ancient hat that had lost its shape years ago. I noticed he had a pencil in his shirt pocket and thought that was odd. Otherwise, he was dressed like any other field hand you would have seen in those days. Except for one thing: I would swear someone had pressed his pants. There wasn’t a wrinkle in them.
I said to him: “Here you go Ferd, two boys with a sorrowful tale but not the worse for wear.”
He didn’t even look at us. He just kept working that match stick up and down and watched Charlie framing that new cell. “Hit ain’t gonna hold,” he said. “She’ll sag for sure.”
“What the hell are you talking about?” I asked. I motioned the boys to get in the wagon and turned around. I didn’t see anything wrong.
“The span is too long,” he said. “Those timbers won’t hold it.”
“Are you a carpenter?” I asked.
“Don’t know for sure,” he said. “But I do know that span is too long for that much wood.”
I called Charlie over. “Ferd here said that section may sag.” I pointed to the long, center section.
Charlie looked at me. Then he looked at Ferd. Then he looked at the section.
“Bullshit.”
“Nawsir,” Ferd said. “That beam ain’t deep enough to go that far.”
“How the hell would you know?” Charlie asked. He wasn’t a man to be questioned about his judgment on building.
“Just do, sir. That ain’t enough wood.”
“Hell, it’s eight inches acrost,” Charlie said. “That would hold up a fat lady and her two sisters.”
“Nawsir,” Ferd said. “Hit ain’t the width. Hit’s the depth give it the strength to span. That one sure ain’t deep enough.
“I’ll tell you what,” Charlie said. “You haul them winos and I’ll do carpentry.” I saw his neck turning red under the collar.
“Yes sir.” Ferd said. Then he turned toward the wagon.
“Goddamn it Sheriff,” Charlie said. “Am I gonna have to put up with shit like this from ever field hand comes by?”
“Go on back to work, Charlie,” I said. He did and I stood there watching for a spell. It was a long span but hell, Charlie was a white man. I couldn’t get into this. Not with election coming up. I had asked him to leave an opening in the section so I could have a place to unload prisoners out of sight and out of the rain. That’s why we needed such a long span. I figured Charlie knew what he was doing.
It turns out I might should have listened. We could have corrected it fairly easily then. It was two weeks before I saw Ferd again. The Easter boys were quiet for a weekend and by that time the walls and roof were framed and guess what? The sagging was noticeable and getting worse all the time.
I called Ferd over and had him look at it. “You obviously know something about carpentry,” I said. “Do you have any idea what we can do about it?”
“Will he allow me?” He nodded at Charlie who had just joined us.
I looked at Charlie. He wasn’t as cocky as before. “I’m open to idears,” he said.
“Get in the wagon and stay there,” Ferd said to two young hands that had found themselves engaged to the same woman Saturday night. They climbed into the wagon with a great deal of politeness to one another, still cut up from their scuffle just two nights before.
Ferd walked over and looked at the sagging structure. He stepped over a floor beam and looked up at the sagging portion from the interior. He squatted and remained there for a long time, just staring up at the structure. Almost absentmindedly, he reached into a pocket and produced a match. He began to work it slowly up and down. Finally, he stood up.
“Would you have a piece of paper, Sheriff? He asked.
“Just a minute,” I said. I yelled at my deputy to bring a tablet out here. He did and I handed it to Ferd. He took a pencil from his pocket. Sitting on a floor joist, he began to make notes and a little drawing. I was amazed. So was Charlie, but he pretended not to be. He would look down Main Street like he was waiting for his best friend. Then he would sneak a look at what Ferd was doing. The boys in the wagon had both gone to sleep sitting up. I watched Ferd and wondered a dozen things to myself.
Finally, he stood up and walked over. He showed me and Charlie the drawing. It looked like something out of a book.
“First you have to jack her up,” he said. “Do that quick before you put anymore weight on it. Jack it up a little extry – ‘bout two inches over straight ought to do it. Then -you build this and nail her to the top of the beam. That way you won’t even see it from the outside.”
He tore the sheet from the drawing. It added a built-up contraption that looked like a ladder made of two-by-fours on the top of the beam.
“I don’t know, Charlie began, “It don’t look like much to me.”
“Do you have a better idea without tearing anything down?” I asked and he admitted that he didn’t.
“Give it a try then.” I said taking the tablet from Ferd. I looked at him and said: “If it works, you might be a hero, Ferd.”
“Oh no sir,” he said. “Hit was most pleasurable.” He turned and climbed aboard the wagon.
Next Monday I was waiting for him when he drove up. “Come in my office for a minute,” I said. He climbed down from the wagon and looked at the new section. I noticed a slight smile when he saw the straight line of the clear span but he didn’t linger on it. He just turned and followed me in.
He stood in front of my desk with his hat in his hand. I sat down. I studied for a minute and said, “I don’t like to get involved in things like this, Ferd.”
“Sir?’ he asked.
“I think Mr. Easter puts a lot of trust in you.”
“I hope so, Sir. I truly do.”
“So it really isn’t my place to get involved, but I appreciate the favor you did us last week.”
He didn’t say anything. He just looked at me in that way they have of knowing it’s best to let someone else do the talking.
“Goddamn it, Ferd,” I said. “Charlie wants to hire you.”
“Sir?” he looked at me like I was speaking Chinese.
“Wants to offer you a job helping him build, but he’s too damn proud to ask you himself.”
He didn’t say anything. I felt a little uncomfortable and so I broke the silence. “It would be a good opportunity for you, a real job in a real trade. No more cotton chopping. No more cotton picking. Real wages, Ferd. And Charlie has a storage shed back of his place that you could make into a place to stay right here in town. It’s a real opportunity.”
“No,” he finally said. “I appreciate it. But no. I will stay where I am.”
“I appreciate your loyalty to Mr. Easter,” I told him. “But I think that even he would tell you go. You need to look out for yourself.”
“Hit ain’t Mr. Easter,” he said. “I looks out for myself and I’ll stay where I is.”
“You hard headed…” I began.
“Kin I go now, Mistah Sheriff suh?” he interrupted.
“Sure,” I said. “Go on.”
Just as he got to the door, something made me blurt out: “Are you just going to get old and rot out there in that shotgun shack?”
He turned and looked back at me. “They’s wuss places.” Then he left.
I continued to see him after that but we never talked much. Maybe he thought I was mad, but I didn’t care one way or another. I had more to worry about than one crazy colored boy who could have had a nice life in town just for the asking. Activity picked up as the Depression seemed to be about over. There wasn’t as much stealing now, but there seemed to be a lot more mischief. It seemed that when people didn’t have to worry about the next meal, they started thinking about things to get into, especially the kids.
When it happened, I wasn’t surprised at the act as much as I was at the intensity of it. It was a Monday and I was in my office having my morning coffee when I heard Mr. Thomas Easter come in yelling where was the Sheriff? Before I could set my coffee cup down, he burst in and said, “You got to get out to Ferd Starling’s house. Something terrible has happened.”
I had jumped up so fast that I spilled my coffee all over me and the desk and I asked him what it was.
“You got to see yourself,” he yelled. “Come on!”
I brushed the coffee off me as best I could and started for the door. I stopped there and took my pistol belt off the peg where I keep it and followed Mr. Easter outside.
“I’ll take my own car,” I said. “It has a siren.”
“I’ll meet you there,” he said.
I left Mr. Easter behind so I had some time to view the scene alone before he got there. I almost wished I hadn’t.
The details are in the official report but it doesn’t do the mess justice. What I found was the place pretty much demolished. When I pushed the door open, I saw Ferd right away. He was lying on the floor in a drawn-up position. It appeared he had been sitting on a chair and he had fallen onto a rifle. One odd fact was that there was so very little blood. Our investigation concluded that he had placed the end of the barrel under his chin and then reached down and pulled the trigger himself. But there was only one little spot of blood. I’ve seen many crime scenes in my life and the amount of blood is usually the sickening thing for there is always so much of it. But not this time.
I first ascertained that he was truly dead and had some time to look around before Mr. Easter got there. I couldn’t do it justice in the official report and I can’t do it justice now. There were drawings and books scattered all over. They had been pushed into a pile and repeatedly soiled. Most had been torn and twisted to the point you couldn’t even tell what they had been. But they were mostly drawings of buildings, fancy, elaborate drawings. They were beautiful drawings if you ask me. I would like to have looked at them all, but they were too nasty to touch. It was the same with the books. I determined later that they were castoffs from the school library, another one of the many things that most people didn’t know about Ferd. But from what I could tell without having to touch them, they were stuffed with bookmarks and covered with notes in every margin. Even lying there in that filth, you could tell they had been loved.
I don’t normally get sick at the scene of a crime or an accident. But I almost did that time. I was glad, in fact, to hear Mr. Easter drive up. I needed another person in that room with me.
He had lost his sense of urgency by then and walked in rather slowly. “Did you have any idea about this?” I asked him.
“None,” he said. “He kept so much to himself and was so dependable that I never had reason to come here. That’s why I came over so soon after he didn’t show up this morning. I just knew something was wrong.” Then I looked over and saw that he was beginning to cry.
“Do you have any idea who it was?” I asked him.
He wiped a sleeve across his eyes. “Pretty much,” he said. “There’s been a gang of boys hunting around here. I guess they broke in while Ferd was working at my place,  and it got out of control. I guess it broke poor Ferd’s heart when he saw it. You know who they are, don’t you?”
“I have a pretty good idea. Why don’t you go on home and let me take care of this?”
“Would you?” he asked.
“Go on home,” I said.
After he left, I walked through the rest of the house. The kitchen was well stocked, and hadn’t been disturbed. I wanted to get my mind off the mess in the other room, to give my head time to clear. Truth be told, I was hurting a little bit over the whole thing.
I walked slowly around the room, repeating the names of the dry goods: Pet Milk, Rex Imitation Jelly, Humco Lard, bags of Martha White Flour, Brere Rabbit Syrup, and Clabber Girl baking powder. Lots of other canned goods, lots of them. He could have lived off this for some time. There were also several jars of Sunny Brook Coffee. As I looked at it, I remarked the slogan for the first time, “Every Swallow Brings You Joy,” flanked by two birds enjoying the full freedom of flight. In the far corner of the room was a five-gallon kerosene can. For a moment I wondered why the perpetrators just didn’t burn the place. Then it came to me. They wanted people to see what their hands had done.
Finally, I had to go back into the other room. I took one more look around. The destruction had been complete, vicious and complete. I stood wondering how one person, or even a group of people, could do this to one another. There were still pieces of drawings tacked to the wall, amidst patches of faded wallpaper and sheets of newspaper. Then I noticed a plank that had been removed from the flooring. A shallow box had been attached and there were several items there: some sort of drawing instrument, several pencils and a Garrett Snuff bottle containing some rifle shells. Subsequent investigations caused us to conclude that Ferd had stored—hidden—the rifle here as well. It turned out to be a remarkable weapon, a classic Remington in pure condition. While we were holding it and trying to find any relatives of Ferd’s, it disappeared and has never been found.
The stench was beginning to be unbearable as the morning sun rose. There wasn’t anything else I could do, so I walked outside to radio for help.
There wasn’t any doubt about who did it. There were five of them but one apparently left before it happened. The others really didn’t deny doing it. They just never would talk about it much, like they had made a pact. Three of them did say the Hinson boy left before it started. Mr. Easter raised considerable commotion for me to do something. So did that old-maid at the library. Most folks around town were more intrigued than incensed. In the end, I let the matter drop. You can say I counted votes. I don’t blame you. But you have to understand that they were white boys.
After they moved Ferd out, I had one of the deputies take the dry goods to old Mrs. Courtney. Then we talked Mr. Easter into letting us just burn the shack. He resisted at first and said he was going to leave it as a shrine to what kind of county it was we lived in. Finally, he said we could burn it but to get someone to bury Ferd in the front yard, under the oak tree.
We did, and Mr. Easter had a tombstone made. All it had was his name and the year he died, since nobody knew when he was born. We never found any relatives or anyone who knew anything about him except that he was from somewhere north of Conway, in Faulkner County. Until now, there wasn’t anybody who thought Ferd Starling’s life was worth going all that way for.
Mr. Easter died that following year and the tombstone disappeared after that. Nobody knows where to. His oldest boy cut the oak tree down the next spring on account of it was shading too much cotton, he said. For a time, they plowed around Ferd’s grave but then they got closer and closer to it and one day it was gone.
I have, on more than one occasion, driven by there and stopped for a few minutes. I can’t tell you why. I’ll take you out there. If you know right where to look, you can make out a rectangle where the house stood, from the burning of it. I look out over those cotton fields and think about Ferd and about the note I found under him but never told anyone about but just put in my pocket and kept. It didn’t make any sense anyhow. I still have it at my office if you want to see it. It doesn’t make a bit of sense to me. Maybe it would to you.
He had written it out in that beautiful handwriting of his. I can recite it from memory if you like.
He had written this:
“Broken by your fears, the warm winter’s place grows cold.”
Sure. Just remind me. I’ll be glad to show it to you. And by the way, that roof span? It never did sag again.






Thursday, August 22, 2019

Death at The Bridge

There’s a road near the center of Lonoke County, Arkansas called “Doc Eagle Road.” It takes off from “Old Highway 70” just before you reach the city limits of Lonoke and runs generally south until it reaches Bevis Road at which point it becomes “Cole Road,” a name chosen by the 911 folks. It’s the road on which Brenda’s family and a bunch of other Coles lived.

Anyway, Brenda’s dad and his family lived on Doc Eagle Road when time came for him to be drafted into the United States Army in early 1944 and spend the rest of the war with the 79th Infantry Division—called “a fighting unit”— as it battled its way across France, Belgium and Germany.

So Julius, that was Brenda’s dad’s name, was quite familiar with Doc Eagle Road and its most widely known landmark, called simply, “Doc Eagle Bridge.” He told this story.

It seems that in 1866, just after the Civil War, a stranger wandered into the town of Lonoke. Nobody knew much about him, but he got into an argument with a local man and it resulted in a “cuttin' scrape.” Actually, locals called it “a duel,” and it took place at Doc Eagle Bridge.

The local man killed the stranger and they buried him a mile or so to the east at the edge of a field. Years ago, after Brenda and I married, I spent a lot of precious time with Julius. He would tell me about coming home from the war and walking the five miles or so from where the bus dropped him off to their new place, just off the far end of Doc Eagle Road. Incidentally, he would find that his family had spent the money he sent home to “buy me a fillin’ station,” on more farmland and a car for his younger brother. That’s a story for another day.

He would also point out, as we drove to tend his cows, the grave of the stranger killed at Doc Eagle Bridge. He never failed to tell the story again. He was like that. He didn’t give up on a good story. If a story was good, it was worth retelling.

They had plowed around the grave site for years, the simple tombstone standing among growing cotton or soybeans. There was no name on it, just "Born 1833, SC" and "Killed 1866." I couldn’t help noticing that the rows came closer to the grave each year.

Then one year, the tombstone disappeared and the plowed rows obliterated the grave. I couldn’t even begin now to tell you where it was. Maybe Brenda could. Julius always said that they threw the tombstone in a ditch somewhere.

As I get older, I can’t help thinking about the stranger who wondered into a strange land to face death. Was he a trouble maker? Was he an inciter? Was he careless? Was he different? We know he must have been white, for his murder wouldn’t have merited the honor of a duel otherwise. Was he thoughtless? Had the trials of his own cruel war clouded his judgement? Was he, perhaps, just walking his way home when he stopped in Lonoke?

Or was he a simply a stranger? That’s enough cause to call a person out these days. It probably was then, too. What thoughts might have passed through the mind of the young veteran, Julius Cole, as he walked across Doc Eagle bridge that night, the horrors of war still swimming in his head?

Do you suppose he might have wondered about his own case, being sent into “harm’s way” and surviving, as opposed to a man seeking food and shelter and finding death instead? Do you suppose he found life, at that moment, a little unpredictable?

We’ll never know.

Julius Cole, center—survivor



Thursday, August 15, 2019

Resilience

Headed off today to a city where I’ve developed many good friends over the years. That would be Forrest City, Arkansas, partly nestled on the western slopes of Crowley’s Ridge and partly flowing into the flatlands of the Arkansas Delta.

Crowley’s Ridge is a strange and unique phenomenon, a large serpentine hill that runs north to south on the eastern side of Arkansas, pretty much parallel to the Mississippi River. Some geologists in the past posited that it forms a testament to the remains of erosion resulting from the forming of two rivers. I vaguely remember someone, after a pitcher of beer at the old Shakey’s Pizza in Little Rock’s Riverdale area, calling it an “eroidial remnant. I don’t think that’s a word but is sounds as good as anything. There are some places down east of Monroe, Louisiana where you can see where the ancient banks stood 4,000 years ago when the Universe was formed. (A joke, son. That’s a joke.)

Anyway, some think our city was named after one of the most effective, but morally-challenged generals of the American Civil War, Nathan Bedford Forrest, former slave trader and Confederate commanding officer at the notorious Fort Pillow massacre, a battle fought on April 12, 1864, on the Mississippi River in Henning, Tennessee. The battle ended with a massacre of African-American Union troops and their white officers attempting to surrender, by soldiers under the command of, yes, you guessed it, Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest. Ironically, The Fort Pillow massacre increased Northern support for the war. Go figure.

So, is one of my favorite cities guilty of the aggrandizement of such a villain, by naming itself after him? Not exactly. After the war, a crew headed by then civilian contractor Nathan Bedford Forrest traveled to a remote area in eastern Arkansas for the purpose of working on the construction of a railroad, including a bridge. At some point at the western base of Crowley's Ridge, the crew chief said, “We camp here.” As it achieved somewhat permanent status, everyone called the site “Forrest’s Camp.” The name stuck and shortened itself over the years to Forrest City.

Later, in a surprising move, leaders established it as the county seat of St. Francis County. They did this by slipping over the ridge one night and stealing all the public records from the town of Madison, then the county seat.

Back when we built things in America, Forrest City became the site of the, then, largest industrial location in the state when Sanyo Corporation began building TV sets there. The plant was long-closed when community leaders convinced the federal government that, since it had located federal prisons in every state in the Union except ours, it would be nice to build one right there near the old site of Forrest’s Camp. Surprisingly, they did.

As part of the deal, the State of Arkansas was to build a bypass from Arkansas Highway One to allow direct access to the prison, avoiding the complexities of transporting prisoners through town. The trafficway opened 12 years after the prison, and is the purpose of today’s visit. Maybe it’s time for some re-thinking about future land uses along the corridor.

Forrest City is a diverse community. Historically, it created, as such cities do, segregated neighborhoods and segregated areas of entertainment. One area, the locals called “Downtown” and it once housed, among other niceties, an opera house. The locals called another street “Silk Stocking Lane,” and I wouldn’t be surprised to learn that Robert Johnson or Bill Broonzy performed at one of its venues.

In short, the city has faced and dealt with many racial difficulties that so-called “white-flight” cities could only imagine. During a dark period of American’s history, locals reportedly lynched a man from the very railroad bridge built by Forrest and his crew, within sight of the opera house.

But there are no “Sundown Signs” marking the entrance to this city. The modern community faces difficulties bravely, has produced quality leaders over the years, and continues to do so. If there is a Heaven, and if there are special places set aside in honor of cities that, during my professional career, did the Galilean’s work earnestly and devoutly while watching the rains of good fortune fall elsewhere, I’m sure that one such spot will be named after Forrest City, Arkansas.

Yesteryear