I learned much about it from working with our architect-on-loan,
Charles Witsell. He had become a part of the pioneering group of couples who
descended on the area, purchasing historic structures and dedicating a portion
of their lives to saving those structures. He and his artist wife, Becky, owned
the so-called “Hanger House” on Scott Street and filled their spare time loving
and restoring it. He became a legendary expert on the history of the area.
It wasn’t always easy for those dedicated to historic
preservation. Many lending institutions had “redlined” the historic area, along
with minority neighborhoods, as not the best places to lend their depositors’
money. Also, powerful forces in the real estate community had decided, for
example, that South Broadway no longer served the most useful purpose as residential
and should convert to a commercial corridor. In most cities in Arkansas, that
would have spelled the end of the fledgling movement. This time, though, the young
pioneers stood their ground.
The case that brought things to the attention of the public involved
plans to remove a grand old historic home at 18th and Broadway and
replace it with a 7-11 Store. A group calling itself the Broadway Neighborhood
Association formed a resistance movement. In order to destroy the home for
commercial development, the developers had to convince the city to change the zoning.
The young folks came to the planning commission hearing with their Battle Flags
hoisted. Why destroy the heritage of a city, disrupt an improving neighborhood,
and lose a beautiful structure to satisfy the commercial needs of the traveling
public? The case made good newspaper copy.
The BNA lost the battle, but started a movement that would
lead to partial victory in a war that still rages at times. Old, monied
interests assured the planning commission, and later the city board, that there
was no historic value to the neighborhood and that commercial development always
translated directly into progress for a city. If these young fools wanted to waste
their time, energy, and money, that was fine, but don’t encourage them by stopping
progress. The young folks spoke their minds, argued, lost, and went home.
By that time, the phone calls had started. A family, enjoying
an evening in their beloved old home would receive a phone call. The mortgage
company didn’t appreciate their actions. More attempts at interfering with
economic development might cause a re-evaluation of their loan, just some information
they should know. It was time for his historic preservation silliness to stop. Don’t
make them call again.
It proved too late, though. The publicity had awakened a
dormant dream. More young couples considered a life of historic involvement and
sweat-equity. More older couples decided to stay where they were, despite the despicable
efforts by thugs to initiate a tactic known as “block-busting. The public began
driving through Little Rock’s Quapaw Quarter District to see what the fuss was
all about. A group started a real estate company designed specifically to promote
the sale and rehabilitation of historic home in Little Rock. The bullies retreated,
as bullies often do.
Weekends, Brenda and I would join the sightseers. We wondered
what it might be like to tackle the job of restoring one of these old classics.
Little did we know.
South Broadway before the Arkansas Highway Department noticed. |
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