Transportation, as a concept, was changing, though. Cities were
captives of a transportation planning mania that eschewed the traditional grid
system of streets, blocks and lots. While it was true that this method of
street layout often failed to respect topographical conditions, it was a marvel
of handling traffic efficiently in many cases.
It also provided multiple routes for both motorists and emergency
service providers. Oh, and it came in handy during evacuation needs created by
natural disaster. In all, it worked pretty well, if fitted to the lay of the
land.
But we had developed an obsession with crooked streets, the
crookeder the better. The Urban Planning Bible said it best, “Blessed is the
crooked way, but evil abounds in the straight.” If a person knew her or his way
around their subdivision, the planners had failed. In later years, there would
be longtime residents of large developments that still carried street maps of
their community while driving.
Then we developed that most insidious traffic monster, the
so-called “one-way” couplet. This involved three parallel streets. The middle
would remain open to two-way traffic. The outer two would allow one-way traffic
moving in opposite directions.
The thought processes that created them has been lost in the
dustbins of urban history.
It had something to do with the personal vehicle. That was
becoming the ultimate ruler of urban planning. No neighborhood, historic district, commercial district, or
park system was safe as long as the efficiency of automobile movement was suffering
the slightest impairment. And, of course, the ultimate goal of the transportation
planners was to allow interurban commuting by personal vehicle.
The provision of new commuter lanes would become the raison d'être not only of our highway
department, but those of many other states as well. So, we built them, commuter lanes that is.
And lo, the effect this would have on the cities of our
country. Remember the mention of a case, Swann
v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, that had wound its way through
the Supreme Court in 1971? In 1972, few were thinking of it. What effect could
an order effecting the busing of school kids in North Carolina have on the
urban development patterns of America?
Stay tuned.
Why would you not want to live where you work? |
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