CIVIL WAR
Was rereading parts of the memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant last evening concerning the Battle of Missionary Ridge. In the midst of describing preparations for this great American victory, Grant suddenly stops and delivers this reflection:
"There was no time during the rebellion when I did not
think, and often say, that the South was more to be benefited by its defeat
than the North. The latter had the people, the institutions, and the territory
to make a great and prosperous nation. The former was burdened with an
institution abhorrent to all civilized people not brought up under it, and one
which degraded labor, kept it in ignorance, and enervated the governing class.
With the outside world at war with this institution, they
could not have extended their territory. The labor of the country was not
skilled, nor allowed to become so. The whites could not toil without becoming
degraded, and those who did were denominated "poor white trash." The system
of labor would have soon exhausted the soil and left the people poor. The
non-slaveholders would have left the country, and the small slaveholder must
have sold out to his more fortunate neighbor. Soon the slaves would have
outnumbered the masters, and, not being in sympathy with them, would have risen
in their might and exterminated them. The war was expensive to the South as
well as to the North, both in blood and treasure, but it was worth all it cost.
The enemy was surprised"
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